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排序方式： 共有197条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
171.
172.
模拟湛江港涉海工程施工产生的悬浮物,探讨底泥悬浮物对工程附近海区近江牡蛎养殖的影响,研究不同浓度悬浮物对大、小规格近江牡蛎(Crassostrea rivularis)的毒害效应。结果表明,悬浮物对大规格近江牡蛎(8.12±1.76 cm)的毒害影响不明显;对小规格近江牡蛎(2.33±0.78 cm),悬浮物浓度≤270 mg/L时死亡率低于30%,悬浮物浓度≥810 mg/L时死亡明显增加,死亡率达60%。通过概率单位法计算,小规格近江牡蛎的96 h半致死浓度为627.17 mg/L。 相似文献
173.
Retention efficiencies (RE) of scallop (Chlamys farreri),oyster (Crassostrea gigas) and mussel (Mytilus edulis) in a flow-through system were measured to understand the short-term response to various particle and organic matter concentrations.By comparing the RE of C.farreri with that of C.gigas and M.edulis,we gained further knowledge on the feeding physiological characteristics of C.farreri and ascertained the possible cause of high summer mortalities of this species.The experimental feeding conditions in... 相似文献
174.
This study deals with the levels of aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbon quantification in sediments and organisms in Cartagena Bay (Colombia), 1996-1997. Sediments (14 stations) and bivalves (2 stations) were monitored at different times of the year. Areas with high values were in the north with concentrations above 100 microg/g with a maximum of 1415 microg/g. Areas with low values were located toward the south, near the outlet of the Canal del Dique and Barú Island, with values below 10 microg/g. In other areas concentrations were between 50 and 100 microg/g. A decrease in sediment concentrations of hydrocarbons has occurred since 1983, but levels in some sectors are still similar to those in polluted areas. Organisms have relatively low values (8-30 microg/g for bivalves, and 10-40 microg/g for fish). 相似文献
175.
Lin?HongEmail author Wang?Xiaoxue Zhang?Bin Tang?Haiqing Xue?Changhu Xu?Jiachao 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2002,1(1):55-58
The main taste components of triploid and diploid oyster (Crassostrea gigas) were compared. Free amino acids, inosine monophosphate, succinate, trimethylamine oxide and betaine in fresh and boiled
extractives were analyzed. The protein, lipids, glycogen, moisture and ash, which may affect the flavour, were evaluated.
In boiled extractives, the amino acids were 394.1 mg(100 g)−1 in diploid and 183.5 mg(100 g)−1 in triploid. However, in fresh oyster extractives, they were 320.0 mg(100g)−1 and 147.3 mg(100g)−1 respectively. The inosine monophosphate in triploid was 44% more than that in diploid, and a little difference existed in
the content of trimethylamine oxide between them. The contents of these taste components were the basis for taste flavour
pattern determination. 相似文献
176.
2012年7月,在荣成天鹅湖用自行研制的沉积物捕集器现场测定底内动物菲律宾蛤仔(Ruditapes philippinarum)和底上动物长牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)的生物沉积速率,以建立潮间带贝类生物沉积的现场测定方法,并评价两种贝类对潮间带生态环境的影响。结果表明:各组内沉积物重量差异不显著,处理组与对照组的沉积物重量差异显著(F=58.047,P=0.000),测得的生物沉积速率与文献具有可比性,因此可以推测新型生物沉积物捕集器适用于浅水区(潮间带),能够准确测定生物沉积速率。在平均水温18.8°C条件下,菲律宾蛤仔和长牡蛎都具有较高的生物沉积速率。壳长(25.0±1.5)mm、软体干重(0.12±0.03)g的菲律宾蛤仔生物沉积速率为(44.92±4.12)mg/(ind·d);壳长(29.8±1.3)mm、软体干重(0.23±0.05)g的菲律宾蛤仔生物沉积速率为(54.84±7.77)mg/(ind·d);壳长(98.8±14.1)mm、软体干重(3.94±0.66)g的长牡蛎生物沉积速率为(1069.01±212.24)mg/(ind·d)。作为天鹅湖海区两种典型贝类,据估算,每平方米面积内的蛤仔和长牡蛎每天分别将29.9g、15.0g的悬浮颗粒物通过滤食和排粪沉积到底层,增强了水层-底栖系统的耦合作用。 相似文献
177.
筛选了六种抗冻保护剂(GLY[甘油],DMSO[二甲基亚砜],PG[丙二醇],EG[乙二醇],DMA[二甲基乙酰胺],MeOH[甲醇])及其五种不同浓度(6%,8%,10%,12%,14%,V/V)、三种稀释液(HBSS溶液,人工海水[ASW],过滤海水[FSW])、四种稀释比例(1︰1,1︰2,1︰4,1︰6)、三种添加剂(蔗糖,葡萄糖,海藻糖)、三个分步降温程序(程序A,程序B,程序C)对太平洋牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)精液冷冻保存的影响,成功建立了太平洋牡蛎精液超低温保存方法:以10%DMSO为抗冻保护剂,HBSS溶液为稀释液,1:4的稀释比例,添加海藻糖,采用分布降温法冷冻保存太平洋牡蛎的精液,37°C水浴解冻后精液运动率达到71.27%±3.24%,显著高于其它实验组(P0.05),受精率和孵化率分别达到95.04%±1.99%、93.33%±1.33%,与鲜精(88.89%±15.16%,94.90%±0.95%)、程序冷冻前精液(95.96%±2.15%,92.67%±14.83%)差异不显著(P0.05),证明该太平洋牡蛎精液超低温保存方法可以应用于生产实践和科学研究中。 相似文献
178.
A new identification method for five species of oysters in genus Crassostrea from China based on high-resolution melting analysis 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The high phenotypic plasticity in the shell of oysters presents a challenge during taxonomic and phylogenetie studies of these economically important bivalves. However, because DNA can exhibit marked differences among morphologically similar species, DNA barcoding offers a potential means for oyster identification. We analyzed the complete sequences of the cytochrome oxidase subunit I （COI） of five common Crassostrea species in China （including Hong Kong oyster C. hongkongensis, Jinjiang oyster C. ariakensis, Portuguese oyster C. angulata, Kumamoto oyster C. sikamea, and Pacific oyster C. gigas） and screened for distinct fragments. Using these distinct fragments on a high-resolution melting analysis platform, we developed an identification method that does not rely on species-specific PCR or fragment length polymorphism and is efficient, reliable, and easy to visualize. Using a single pair of primers （Oyster- COI-1）, we were able to successfully distinguish among the five oyster species. This new method provides a simple and powerful tool for the identification of oyster species. 相似文献
179.
180.
长牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)三个选育群体完全双列杂交后代生长性状分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用中国(C)、日本(J)和韩国(K)3个长牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)第四(F4)代选育群体,采用完全双列杂交方式构建建立了3个自交群体、3个正交群体和3个反交群体。结果表明,各交配组合在180日龄、360日龄和450日龄生长优势差异显著(P0.05);在不同生长阶段各组合的生长性能、一般配合力值、特殊配合力值和杂种优势效能值各不相同。杂交组合C♂K♀、J♂C♀和K♂J♀分别在180日龄、360日龄和450日龄表现出较大的生长优势,而自交组合K♂K♀在各个生长阶段均表现出生长劣势。中国F4代选育群体父母本一般配合力效应值均表现为非负值,而韩国F4代选育群体父母本一般配合力效应值均表现为非正值。杂交组合的特殊配合力效应值在不同生长阶段表现不一致,但与生长优势效能值基本相符。实验结果表明,多数杂交子代在生长性状上存在一定程度的杂种优势,可进行规模化商业推广应用;中国F4代选育群体作为杂交候选父母本时,具有高的可稳定遗传给子代的加性效应值。利用群体选育建立配套系,对不同选育群体进行杂交育种是培育长牡蛎优良新品系的有效方法。 相似文献